With the proper instruction, you can learn how to build a pergola over a weekend.
If you’re in a hurry and looking for step-by-step instructions on building a pergola, Click Here.
A pergola can add character and shade to a patio that otherwise appears bland and boring. Different designs can be used to add a touch of grace or a natural rustic style by using either finished painted wood or rough-hewn timber.
Precast, classic-style columns can add a Romanesque flair to white painted wood beams with ivy wrapping around columns and beams.
How to Build a Pergola – You Need The Right Plans
A good set of plans will show how to build a pergola and also provide a full list of materials and tools necessary to take you from start to finish.
Pictures or drawings may accompany step-by-step instructions so progress can be measured against each step completed.
Many tested and free plans can be found on the Internet or visit any home building materials store and ask for a publication on How to Build a Pergola.
Materials you need to start building your pergola:
- 2″ X 8″ Lumber
- Joist Hangers
- Lag Screws
- Masonry Anchors
- 4″x4″ Posts And Wood Screws
There may be variations depending on whether your pergola is being built on a concrete patio or a wooden deck but this will give you an idea on the amount of money that will need to be spent.
Tools you need to start on your pergola project:
- Electric Drill
- Jigsaw
- Measuring Tape
- Pencil
- Ratchet
- Level
Here’s three quick tips that I learned after building my own pergola:
- 1. Make sure you always check permit requirements in your area before you build a pergola as it varies by location.
- 2. Take extra caution and call your state’s 811 “call before you dig” phone number. They will put you in contact with utility companies that will come out and mark up with location of your utility lines. The utility company will do this for free! (You can find out your state’s “811″ phone number by calling 1-888-258-0808).
- 3. If you are serious about building your own pergola, make sure to only buy pressure treated timber. Any other form of wood will rot extremely quickly. Remember that the preservatives do not penetrate very deep into the wood, so cutting it will expose untreated ends. You will need to apply a wood preservative to any cut/open edges.
Your own personal style can be designed by drawing different shapes on a piece of paper until you have a simplistic picture that compliments the design of your house.
Next thing when learning how to build a pergola is to make a pattern from cardboard that matches the width of your beams.
Make sure the shape is symmetric and systematic in relation to the overall design. Cut the shapes with a jigsaw and make the notches on the header.
Everything else in your instructions on how to build a pergola is standard unless you have other personal designs that you wish to add. The beams may be heavier than you can handle alone so having a partner to help with placing the front section and beams in place is recommended.
How to Build a Pergola – Measurement is Crucial
As anyone in the construction business will stress, measurement is crucial. Measure once, twice then a third time to be absolutely sure that there are no incorrect cuts. Leveling is also important to prevent any slants or having unbalanced pressure on either end.
Gathering all of your tools, materials and a good set of plans before the job begins will save you time from running after any forgotten items.
When proper preparation is made, you will not have to question how to build a pergola. Everything will be laid out and waiting so the job can move smoothly.
Problems may be encountered as you will find with any construction project but by saving time in planning ahead will give you ample time to address without rushing.
The only thing that will be left is to enjoy your new patio. Hope this helps you learn how to build a pergola, because it’s really such an enjoyable project!
Click Here to Download High Quality Pergola Plans
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Pergolas are popular for patio covers, stand alone structures in a large yard or adding a beautiful touch to flower gardens. The design of a pergola is only as limited as the imagination allows it to be.
